Year 2008:
The year saw a historic collapse in the financial sector, which swept through the entire market. The most hit worst recession in the history of Global economy. Indian, Asian, European and US market witnessed all-time low record. The speed of wrecking up of the market was more faster than picking up. Recession, jobless, Bankruptcy were the major headlines of this year.
Falling of the market started with Lehman Brothers declaration of bankruptcy. And then JPMC, Citigroup and on…..
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Major financial firm crisis (Week of September 14, 2008)
On Sunday, September 14, it was announced that Lehman Brothers would file for bankruptcy after the Federal Reserve Bank declined to participate in creating a financial support facility for Lehman Brothers. The significance of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy is disputed with some assigning it a pivotal role in the unfolding of subsequent events. The principals involved, Ben Bernanke and Henry Paulson, dispute this view, citing a volume of toxic assets at Lehman which made a rescue impossible. Immediately following the bankruptcy, J.P. Morgan provided the broker dealer unit of Lehman Brothers with $138 billion to “settle securities transactions with customers of Lehman and its clearance parties” according to a statement made in a New York City Bankruptcy court filing.
The same day, the sale of Merrill Lynch to Bank of America was announced. The beginning of the week was marked by extreme instability in global stock markets, with dramatic drops in market values on Monday, September 15, and Wednesday, September 17. On September 16, the large insurer American International Group (AIG), a significant participant in the credit default swaps markets suffered a liquidity crisis following the downgrade of its credit rating. The Federal Reserve, at s AIG’s request, and after AIG has shown that it could not find lenders willing to save it from insolvency, created a credit facility for up to US$85 billion in exchange for an 79.9% equity interest, and the right to suspend dividends to previously issued common and preferred stock.
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Posted by Archana Dange
Posted by Archana Dange